’WPC* ~_ųRpuą =šÄ,Q]¤ŲśG4?’‹s0Ÿ-iN˜v”/u)=‰›RžØ—:E;fgƒ^zŌqĪģ’‰ņTĒ01īģą5ų6ĮL?ĻIŸo™.lŌz¶ā<Õ©cŸ …—#ĮČÖÖ~ŻvÓEüaT0SQ’(˜į]K0 ˜t—J·™&fe EEyė^«Väų[’u:‰Y¢łĖs Ÿ…ßI<§0̇@­uģŸōīӁĆ&·BßZ 0öoü{`8ʔĮ^źżF–Ö;R=²sGÉY+‚J’LęzūŪŪ.> šõŖ½šˆ³ „w“k_¤ä[„Eä”vB6(óŃ>óX4ƒŁ5•†ĢÖ{tGńĮ£ž§«8M'Ņ$"uĖvÓåų”>“Q“²ŁõŅ5|8üŽ·Ē•¼?g‚²ĶP¶Ü£ĮpĘŃŹWļ¢wźN L¦č-kH U×ä±ŗœYÕČ fČ28ĮšąĘŠf^ š“±4ųćīÆE/ K<ČeLžeJ¬ŹmÓ‹#F7ńż6ėē `ŒÕRՄ‰r²E« ž€ß¼Śwz÷ŠśĢ J5…qf¼-¦8݃nŸś ¢ŪÓ–’ł;§īC|ĄŒ¢‚|h©˜¤= #!šUN» %  0(n­7w ä4ī m˜HP LaserJet 4,ü,,,,,ü0(=”Ņ <‹6Goudy Old Style Regularõ($””«<ž6X9`(CourierXōxž6X@ɹ`7ūX@·q,ź:i¢Ų+003|x’U‹’ĄĄĄŻ ƒ!ŻŻ  ŻńńCHRONOLOGY€FOR€1832€(see€also€nos.€56[?],€91,€98„99,€118b,€135,€148„56)Ģą  ą157.€Mineralogy€Notes€(prose),€winter€1831„32€or€late€1832(?),€Bem€1518.€Unpublished.Ģą  ąThese€twenty„two€pages€of€mineralogy€are€contained€in€Ruskinššs€first€sketchbook.€This€sketchbook€was€in€useĻduring€the€summer€tours€of€1831€and€1832€(see€James€S.€Dearden,€ņņFacets€of€Ruskin:€Some€Sesquicentennial€StudiesóóŠ X Š[London:€Charles€Skilton,€1970],€pp.€87„90,€and€MS€?).€The€sketchbook€has€been€dismembered,€so€the€correct€order€ofĻits€contents€cannot€be€determined€with€certainty.€One€possibility€is€that€its€blank€leaves€were€used€for€mineralogy€workĻduring€the€winter€interim€between€the€tours.€However,€the€contents€as€presently€ordered€at€Bembridge€(i.e.,€no.€166,Ļsketches,€mineralogy,€sketches,€mineralogy)€would€argue€for€at€least€some€portion€of€no.€157€being€compiled€duringĻthe€winter€after€the€second€tour;€in€that€case,€no.€157€should€be€considered€as€contemporaneous€with€nos.€168„70.Ļ(See€the€discussion€of€drafting€and€fair„copying€in€no.€170,€which€resembles€a€method€used€here€and€in€no.€166„„thusĻweighting€the€case€for€no.€157€as€late€1832.)Ģą  ąThe€sketchbook€leaves€are€too€small€(8€X€5€in.)€for€the€grand€Mineralogical€Dictionary€(no.€98),€but€theseĻnotes€might€have€served€as€draft€for€the€dictionary.€As€penciled€draft€resembling€the€isolated€page€of€notes€in€theĻConiston€museum€(though€with€some€passages€written€in€ink€over€top€of€the€pencil€script),€no.€157€exhibits€RuskinššsĻmineralogical€code€on€one€page€only,€thus€corroborating€my€claim€(no.€99)€that€the€code€was€used€only€for€draft€andĻonly€for€a€short€time€during€1832.ĢĢą  ą158.€š šAscent€of€Snowdon,šš€early€1832,€MS€VIII.€Previously€unpublished.Ģą  ąTitle€written€š šASCENT€OF€SNOWDON.šš€Dated€by€its€position€immediately€preceding€no.€159.ĢĢOh€Snowdon€he€is€a€fine€fellowĢAs€he€pokes€his€peaks€up€to€the€skyĢWhile€rocky€and€mountainous€dell€OĢBelow€every€crag€they€doĢĢą  ą159.€š šSonnet€to€the€Morning,šš€February€5,€MSS€V,€VIII.€Printed€in€ņņPJRóó,€1:105;€ņņWorksóó,€2:333.Š 8ˆ Šą  ąDated€by€Ruskin€in€MS€VIII,€where€entitled€simply€š šTo€the€morningšš;€entitled€š šSONNET€/€TO€THEĻMORNINGšš€in€MS€V.ĢĢą@¤¤'ģąSONNETˆĢą@#ģąTO€THE€MORNINGˆĢSņņEEóó€where€she€comes€the€mountain€mists€of€nightŠ č8 ŠScarce€yet€unwreathing€their€fantastic€shapesĢOf€pinnacle€and€towššr€when€morn€awakesĢFainter€and€fainter€in€confusing€flightĢLeave€hill€and€vale€all€wrapt€in€rosy€lightĢShe€comes€she€looks€upon€the€silent€lakesĢThe€last€long€lingering€cloud€the€hill€forsakesĢFar€in€the€clear€blue€sky€that€heaves€his€heightĢThe€choral€choirs€that€people€every€treeĢJoin€with€the€music€of€the€stream€that€flowsĢAdown€the€mountain€side€with€jocund€gleeĢThere€is€a€simple€softness€in€those€laysĢThat€wakes€the€heart€of€man€to€pietyĢTo€hymn€his€fathers€his€creators€praiseĢĢą  ąņņTextual€noteóó.„„As€compared€with€the€edited€version€in€ņņWorksóó,€Ruskinššs€fair€copy€in€MS€V€has€lines€are€flush,Š  (š#. Šwithout€the€editorsšš€indentations;€no€punctuation,€except€š štowššršš€(line€3);€no€capitalization,€other€than€initial€letters€ofĻlines,€and€š šSņņEEó󚚀(line€1).€In€the€draft€in€MS€VIII,€lines€are€flush;€no€punctuation;€and€no€capitalization,€other€thanŠ 0*€%0 Šinitial€letters€of€lines.Ģą  ąņņ3,€MS€V,€Worksóó€pinnacle€and€towššr]€€and€tower€ņņMS€VIII,€butóó€€ņņnot€replaced€by€anotherŠ Ą+'2 ŠchoiceóóŠ ˆ,Ų'3 Šą  ąņņ7,€MS€Vóó€long€lingering€cloud]€long€€lingering€cloud€ņņMS€VIII;€Worksóó€long„lingering€cloudŠ P- (4 Šą  ąņņ10,€MS€Vóó€flows]€plays€ņņMS€VIII,€Works.€In€Worksóó€plays€ņņis€incorrectly€ascribed€to€both€MSS,€whileóó€flows€ņņisŠ .h)5 Šattributed€to€a€misprint€in€PJR;€however€PJR€prints€correctly€from€MS€V.óóŠ ° Šą  ąņņ11,€MS€V,€Worksóó€mountain]€mountains€ņņMS€VIIIóóŠ xČ Šą  ąņņ13,€MS€V,€Worksóó€heart]€heart€ņņMS€VIIIóóŠ @ ŠĢą  ą160.€š šThe€Song€of€the€Southern€Breeze,šš€February€12,€MSS€V,€VIII.€Printed€in€ņņPJRóó,€1:106„8;€ņņWorksóó,€2:334„Š Š  Š35.Ģą  ąIn€MS€VIII,€title€written€š šSONG€OF€THE€SOUTHERN€BREEZEšš;€untitled€in€MS€V,€although€a€space€wasĻleft€where€a€title€was€to€be€printed.€Dated€by€Ruskin€in€MS€VIII,€and€followed€by€a€pen„and„ink€vignette€labelledĻš šMilanšš€(first€labeled€š ššš€although€it€is€possible€that€Ruskin€was€merely€crossing€out€and€delaying€hisĻintention€to€compose€a€further€stanza€of€that€poem,€which€does€appear€below€the€vignette;€see€no.€135).€The€vignetteĻwas€perhaps€suggested€by€the€š šsouthern€breeze.ššĢą  ąThe€poem€could€be€related€to€Ruskinššs€comment€in€a€March€4€letter€that€š šMamma€has€been€wishing€for€aĻwind€to€blow€away€the€cholerašš€that€had€been€ravaging€London€since€February,€š šand€we€have€got€one€at€lastšš€(ņņRFLóó,Š `  Š273).ĢĢOh€what€is€the€voice€of€the€wind€that€fliesĢAll€by€the€waste€and€wintry€skiesĢWhat€is€the€voice€of€the€breeze€that€swellsĢDown€by€the€darksome€and€dreary€dellsĢWhere€has€it€beenĢAnd€what€has€it€seenĢAs€it€sailed€the€high€crest€of€the€billows€betweenĢSweeping€the€heather€that€girdles€the€mountainĢAnd€circling€the€waves€as€they€foam€in€the€fountainĢFor€the€tempest€childĢIt€singeth€so€wildĢMongst€the€hills€that€are€heavenward€piledĢLullaby€lullabyĢHas€it€sung€above€the€waveĢLullaby€lullabyĢOer€the€sailors€ocean€graveĢWhere€hast€thou€beenĢBy€the€ocean€greenĢTell€me€wild€wind€what€thou€hast€seenĢą@//'ģąņņBreezeóóˆŠ @" ŠI€have€come€from€the€southern€landĢAll€by€Indias€pearly€strandĢAnd€the€spicy€gales€they€were€following€meĢAs€I€swept€across€the€boundless€seaĢI€have€raised€the€flag€of€the€warships€mastĢAs€it€hung€down€lazilieĢI€have€sung€my€song€with€the€midnight€blastĢWith€a€mournful€melodieĢOh€I€have€gone€so€fleet€and€fastĢBy€the€rocks€of€the€sounding€seaĢAnd€the€waves€they€smiled€as€I€by€them€pastĢAnd€they€smiled€with€their€foam€on€meĢI€have€fanned€the€skies€of€ArabyĢAcross€the€lonely€sandĢAnd€I€have€seen€the€pilgrim€dieĢIn€a€far€and€foreign€landĢIve€seen€full€many€a€mountain€heightĢUprear€his€giant€form€of€mightĢAnd€I€have€flownŠ .f)5 ŠBy€the€desert€loneĢBy€Chimborazoššs€mountain€throneĢI€have€borne€the€red€bolt€on€my€breastĢAs€it€fiercely€crackled€byĢI€have€lulled€the€ocean€into€restĢWith€my€soft€and€soothing€sighĢI€have€caught€the€clouds€from€the€golden€westĢWhere€the€sun€delights€to€dieĢAnd€Ive€been€by€the€crags€of€the€mountains€crestĢThat€reareth€himself€upon€highĢEen€now€theres€a€cloud€that€is€waiting€for€meĢTo€carry€him€over€the€northern€seaĢI€must€awayĢOver€the€ocean€awayĢFull€far€and€full€far€I€must€urge€my€flightĢEre€that€day€shall€be€drowned€in€the€mists€of€the€nightĢI€am€gone€by€the€crests€of€foam€and€snowĢThat€hide€the€waters€depth€belowĢAway€and€awayĢĢą  ąņņTextual€noteóó.„„As€compared€with€the€edited€version€in€ņņWorksóó,€Ruskinššs€fair€copy€in€MS€V€and€his€draft€in€MSŠ P  ŠVIII€are€unpunctuated,€except€for€š šChimborazoššsšš€(line€40)€in€MS€V;€capitalization€is€shown€accurately€in€ņņWorksóó,Š h Šexcept€Ruskin€has€no€small€capital€in€š šOņņHó󚚀(line€1).Š ą0 Šą  ąņņ9,€MS€V,€Worksóó€in]€on€ņņPJRóóŠ Øų Šą  ąņņ12,€MS€Vóó€Mongst]€<[Tween(?)]>€Mongst€ņņMS€VIII;€Worksó󀚚MongstŠ pĄ Šą  ąņņ14,€MS€V,€Worksóó€Has€it]€Have€ye€ņņMS€VIIIóóŠ 8ˆ Šą  ąņņ19,€MS€V,€Worksóó€what€thou€hast€seen]€where€thou€hast€been€ņņPJRóóŠ P Šą  ąņņ28,€MS€V,€Worksóó€Oh]€O€ņņMS€VIIIóóŠ Č Šą  ąņņ39,€MS€V,€PJRóó€By]€Oer€ņņMS€VIII;€Worksóó€OššerŠ ą Šą  ąņņ48,€MSS€V,€VIIIóó€upon]€on€ņņPJR,€WorksóóŠ XØ Šą  ąņņ55,€MS€V,€Worksóó€foam€and€snow]€foam€snow€ņņMS€VIIIóóŠ  p Šą  ąņņ57,€MS€V,€Worksóó€and]€&€ņņMS€VIIIóóŠ č8 ŠĢą  ą160a.€Translation€of€Homerššs€ņņIliadóó,€mid„February€(or€possibly€between€December€1831€and€January€1832)Š xČ! Šand€afterward,€MS€IA.€Unpublished.Ģą  ąOn€February€20,€Ruskin€says,€š šI€have€not€looked€at€my€Popeššs€Homer€since€I€began€translating,€the€original€isĻso€much€superioršš€(ņņRFLóó,€263).€If€no.€148€refers€to€payment€for€this€translation,€however,€the€project€would€date€from€aŠ Š $ Šmonth€or€two€earlier€than€this€letter.€See€also€part€1,€MS€IIIA,€which€contains€a€note€about€payment€for€four€š šPagesĻHomeršš„„possibly€referring€to€this€fair„copied€manuscript€no.€160a.€See€part€1,€MS€IA,€š šContent,šš€ņņpóó,€for€a€detailedŠ `"°& Šphysical€description.€The€hand€and€format€of€this€manuscript€is€very€similar€to€those€of€the€Sermon€Books,€whichĻRuskin€probably€began€in€the€fall€(no.€170),€except€that€no.€160a€has€narrow€double€columns€on€a€page€and€theĻSermon€Books€have€a€wide€single€column.€This€fair„copy€translation€extended€into€the€second€book€of€the€ņņIliadóó€beforeŠ ø$ ) Šit€was€abandoned.ĢĢą  ą161.€š šMourn,€Mizraim,€mourn!€The€weltering€wavešš€(š šThe€Destruction€of€Pharaohšš),€about€March,€MS€VIII.ĻPrinted€ņņPJRóó,€1:109;€ņņWorksóó,€2:336.Š Ų'(#- Šą  ąDated€by€its€position€following€no.€160.€Untitled€in€manuscript;€entitled€by€Collingwood.€See€no.€142€forĻCollingwoodššs€confusion€of€that€poem€with€no.€161,€regarding€the€earlier€poem€as€a€š šfailed€versionšš€of€no.€161.€No.Ļ142€is€either€a€separate€but€related€poem€or€the€opening€stanzas€of€no.€161.ĢĢMourn€Mizraim€mourn€The€weltering€waveĢWails€wildly€oer€Egyptias€braveĢWhere€lowly€laid€they€sleepĢThe€salt€sea€rusts€the€helmets€crestŠ .h)5 ŠThe€warrior€takes€his€ocean€restĢFull€far€below€the€deepĢThe€deep€the€deep€the€dreary€deepĢWail€wail€Egyptia€mourn€and€weepĢFor€many€a€mighty€legion€fellĢBefore€the€God€of€IsraelĢĢWake€Israel€wake€the€harp€€The€roarĢOf€oceans€wave€on€Mizraims€shoreĢ€Rolls€now€oer€many€a€crestĢ€Where€now€the€iron€chariots€sweepĢWhere€Pharaohs€host€Beneath€the€deepĢHis€armies€take€their€restĢShout€Israel€Let€the€joyful€cryĢPour€forth€the€notes€of€victoryĢHigh€let€it€swell€across€the€seaĢFor€Jacobs€weary€tribes€are€freeĢĢą  ąņņTextual€noteóó.„„As€compared€with€the€edited€version€in€ņņWorksóó,€Ruskinššs€draft€in€MS€VIII€is€unpunctuated,€andŠ Ą Šthe€lines€are€flush,€without€the€editorsšš€indentations,€but€capitalization€shown€accurately€in€ņņWorksóó.Š ˆŲ Šą  ąņņ2,€MS€VIIIóó€wildly€ņņis€the€original€choice.€Written€above€the€line,€overóó€wildly€ņņbut€without€deleting€that€word,€isóóŠ P  Šloudly€ņņwhich€is€the€choice€taken€in€Worksóó€Š h Šą  ąņņ13,€MS€VIIIóó€€Rolls]€Rolls€ņņWorksóóŠ ą0 Šą  ąņņ14,€MS€VIIIóó€€Where]€Where€ņņWorksóóŠ Øų ŠĢą  ą162.€š šThe€mountain€breeze€it€is€sunk€to€sleep,šš€spring,€MS€VIII.€Unpublished.Ģą  ąTwo„stanza€descriptive€poem€about€a€mountain€ruin,€dated€by€position€following€no.€161.ĢĢą  ą163.€š šThe€Isle€of€the€[Ocean],šš€spring,€MS€VIII.€Unpublished.Ģą  ąThis€thirteen„line€poem,€dated€by€its€position€following€no.€162,€is€entitled€only€š šThe€Isle€of€thešš€inĻmanuscript;€however,€the€first€line€fills€out€the€idea:€š šThe€sun€he€has€set€by€the€isle€of€the€ocean.ššĢĢą  ą164.€š šTwelve€months€all€rolling€round€have€past,šš€May,€MSS€IA,€VIII.€Printed€in€part€ņņRFLóó,€256€n.€2.€Š °  Šą  ąBurd€(ņņRFLóó,€256€n.€2)€follows€the€Library€Edition€(ņņWorksóó,€2:530,€533,€537)€in€misdating€no.€164€as€1831.€TheŠ xČ! Šconfusion€has€arisen€from€the€draft€in€MS€VIII,€which€begins€identically€to€the€ode€of€the€previous€year€(1831),€no.Ļ118a€(š šSadness€with€me€is€quite€a€rara€avisšš).€While€Ruskin€did€copy€in€MS€VIII€those€earlier€three€stanzas€of€no.Ļ118a,€a€following,€fourth€stanza€in€MS€VIII€makes€his€intention€clear:€š šTwelve€months€all€rolling€round€have€past€/ĻContaining€each€four€weeks€since€last€/€I€you€address€in€this€here€stylešš„„i.e.,€twelve€months€have€gone€by,€since€IĻaddressed€you€š šin€this€here€style,šš€with€the€words€of€no.€118a.€From€here,€Ruskin€goes€on€to€recapitulate€the€debate€inĻno.€118a€between€graver€poetsšš€š šlines€upon€moralityšš€and€his€own€š šin€comicality,šš€remarking€in€no.€164€š šthat€Time€aĻrapid€moweršš€could€be€made€not€to€š šgo€quite€so€quick,šš€š šif€we€could€on€method€hitšš€to€slow€down€time.€The€methodsĻhe€tries€are€differing€styles€of€poetic€address„„flowery,€comical,€satirical,€etc.„„which,€as€Burd€remarks€(ņņRFLóó,€256€n.€2),€areŠ ø$ ) Šparodied€in€no.€164.Ģą  ąThe€version€of€no.€164€in€MS€VIII€is€longer€than€a€fair€copy€in€MS€IA,€the€MS€VIII€version€containing€moreĻextended€parodies€of€š šstylesšš€of€birthday€address.€Since€MS€VIII€shows,€next€to€these€changes€in€style,€directions€forĻš šexiting,šš€perhaps€the€longer€version€was€performed€as€a€kind€of€masque,€with€various€family€members€taking€theĻdifferent€š šstylesšš€or€with€Ruskin€himself€declaiming€the€parts€in€various€manners.€The€MS€IA€presentation€copy,€whichĻbegins€š šTwelve€months€all€rolling€round€have€past,šš€retains€no€suggestions€of€such€a€performance,€but€it€may€originallyĻhave€fair„copied€more€of€the€draft€in€MS€VIII,€since€the€MS€IA€folded€sheet€appears€incomplete,€with€no€title€orĻsalutation.€It€is€also€possible€that€Ruskin€decided€to€fair„copy€only€a€selection€of€verses€from€his€performance;€see€partĻ1,€MS€IA,€š šContent,šš€ņņióó.Š Ą+'2 ŠĢą  ą165.€š šAspice€pater€invocationem,šš€between€spring€and€fall,€MS€VIII.€Unpublished.Ģą  ąDated€by€position€following€no.€164€and€two€stanzas€(20„21)€of€no.€135.€This€baffling€poem€may€be€relevantŠ .h)5 Što€issues€of€dating,€if€it€refers,€as€I€suspect€it€does,€to€the€fair„copying€of€š šAthens,šš€which€Ruskin€would€haveĻcommenced€about€this€time€(see€no.€135).€The€Latin€is€too€awkward,€and€Ruskinššs€puns€and€allusions€too€obscure,€toĻgrasp€his€meaning€securely,€but€the€following€rough€translation€has€been€suggested€by€my€colleague,€Andrew€?:Ļš šBehold,€father,€a€supplication€(or,€invocation)€/€To€give€me€a€book,€i.e.,€a€quarto€/€Four€pages€having€already€beenĻsent,€the€fifth€should€/€Be€without€a€line.€.€.€.šš€While€the€next€lines€are€extremely€obscure€(alluding€to€š šthat€book€that€IĻCharles€was€writingšš€[š šLiber€quem€Carolus€scriberem€egošš],€whoever€Charles€may€be),€the€general€sense€is€to€remindĻJohn€James€of€his€former€generosity€regarding€š šIteriadšš€(š šIteriademšš)„„referring,€perhaps,€to€the€farthing€bargain,€or€toĻthe€fair„copy€notebook€containing€š šIteriadšš€(MS€VII),€or€to€some€boon€bestowed€in€the€narrative€of€the€poem€itself€(seeĻno.€91).€š šGreater€things€you€have€bestowed€on€me,šš€Ruskin€protests;€yet,€now€his€š šutterancesšš€are€š švain.šš€Shall€heĻhave€only€š šdespoiled€paperšš€to€show€for€š šall€these€fragmentsšš€that€have€occupied€him€for€so€long?Ģą  ąBy€š šfour€pages€sent,šš€could€Ruskin€refer€to€the€MS€IA€copy€of€š šAthens,šš€a€folded€sheet€(i.e.,€four€pages,€albeitĻwritten€on€only€three€sides;€see€part€1,€MS€IA,€š šContent,šš€ņņlóó)?€š šThe€fifth€should€/€Be€without€a€linešš€may€pun€onŠ H ˜  Šseveral€circumstances€involved€in€fair„copying€š šAthensšš„„i.e.,€unless€John€James€provides€a€new€venue,€the€fifth€ņņpageóóŠ `  Šwill€remain€forever€blank;€unless€John€James€intervenes,€the€fifth€ņņstanzaóó€will€remain€omitted,€as€it€was€in€the€MS€VŠ Ų(  Šcopy€(see€no.€135);€unless€John€James€helps€Ruskin€get€around€Margaret,€the€fifth€ņņstanzaóó€will€retain€a€certain€line€thatŠ  š  Šseems€to€have€been€in€dispute€(see€no.€135).€All€this,€of€course,€is€conjectural,€including€the€basic€hypothesis€thatĻRuskin€is€angling€for€a€new€notebook€to€contain€š šAthens,šš€but€the€dates€of€nos.€135€and€165€do€support€one€another.ĻUltimately,€the€most€elaborate€copy€of€š šAthensšš€ended€up€in€MS€VII,€following€š šIteriad,šš€where€the€fair€copy€of€theĻsecond€epic€was€soon€abandoned.ĢĢą  ą166.€Notes€on€Military€Drill€(prose),€May/June€(or€late€May€1831?),€Bem€1518.€Unpublished.Ģą  ąIncluded€in€Ruskinššs€first€sketchbook€are€š šfive€pages€.€.€.€devoted€to€notes€on€military€drill,€both€foot€andĻsword€drill.€.€.€.€written€in€rough€in€pencil,€perhaps€as€Ruskin€watched€the€soldiers€drill€at€Dover€Castle€[during€aĻfamily€holiday].€The€first€portion€of€the€notes€have€been€subsequently€written€over€in€ink€in€Ruskinššs€earlyĻcopperplatešš€(James€S.€Dearden,€ņņFacets€of€Ruskin:€Some€Sesquicentennial€Studiesóó€[London:€Charles€Skilton,€1970],€p.Š pĄ Š89).€€See€no.€157€and€MS€?€concerning€the€ordering€of€contents€in€this€sketchbook:€since€these€notes€appear€first€inĻthe€now€dismembered€sketchbook,€they€may€well€date€from€the€summer€journey€of€1831,€which€began€at€Dover.€TheĻnotes€are€equally€likely,€however,€to€have€been€inserted€during€the€1832€summer€holiday,€when€more€time€was€spent€atĻDover€and€other€places€in€the€southeast.ĢĢą  ą167.€š šLlyn€Idwal,šš€between€spring€and€September€21,€MS€VIII.€Unpublished.Ģą  ąAnother€poem€about€mountain€š šspirits,šš€it€is€dated€by€its€position€between€nos.€165€and€168.ĢĢą  ą168.€š šThe€grass€grows€green€on€the€banks€of€Tweedšš€(š šThe€Grave€of€the€Poetšš),€after€September€21,€MS€VIII.ĻPrinted€ņņPJRóó,€1:110„11;€ņņWorksóó,€2:337.Š @" Šą  ąThe€poem€refers€to€Scott,€who,€Ruskinššs€editors€point€out,€died€at€Abbotsford€on€September€21.€RuskinĻdated€his€poem€š šSeptember€1832.šš€Untitled€in€manuscript;€entitled€by€Collingwood.Ģą  ąIn€draft,€Ruskin€followed€the€last€word€with€a€four„point€ellipsis.€He€has€never€used€this€mark€before,€so€it€isĻimpossible€to€guess€what€he€means€by€it„„whether€the€poem€is€left€unfinished,€deliberately€or€undeliberately,€or€whetherĻthe€mark€means€anything€at€all.ĢĢThe€grass€grows€<[glear(?)]>€green€on€the€banks€of€tweedĢThe€river€rolls€clear€over€pebble€and€weedĢTh€wave€is€bright€and€the€foam€is€€lightĢAll€in€the€eddies€gurgling€€whiteĢShall€the€grass€grow€green€on€the€banks€of€tweedĢWhen€the€grave€has€seized€its€LordĢShall€the€river€roll€clear€over€pebble€and€weedĢWhen€he€lies€neath€the€cold€green€swardĢHeavily€lyeth€the€sod€on€his€breastĢLow€is€his€pillow€and€long€his€restĢCold€on€his€grave€may€the€moonbeam€shiverĢThe€soul€of€the€minstrel€is€parted€for€everĢDoth€he€lie€on€the€mountain€heathŠ .h)5 ŠWhere€the€tempest€sings€his€dirge€of€deathĢOr€is€his€shroudĢThe€misty€cloudĢClothing€the€cliffs€that€are€rising€proudĢMeet€were€a€grave€so€waste€and€wildĢMeet€for€the€grave€of€a€mountain€childĢShall€the€cloistered€pile€receive€himĢWhere€the€ivy€round€is€wreathingĢWhere€shall€he€be€laidĢWhere€his€last€sad€requiem€saidĢFor€the€ivys€enwreathingĢThe€€harp€and€the€chordĢAnd€the€worm€is€entwiningĢThe€brow€of€the€bard.€.€.€.ĢĢą  ąAs€compared€with€the€edited€version€in€ņņWorksóó,€Ruskinššs€fair€copy€in€MS€VIII€is€unpunctuated,€except€for€theŠ hø  Šellipsis€at€end;€only€capitalization,€first€letters€of€lines,€and€š šLordšš€(line€6).Ģą  ąņņ9,€MS€VIIIóó€lyeth]€lieth€ņņPJR,€WorksóóŠ ųH  Šą  ąņņ21,€MS€VIIIóó€wreathing]€weaving€ņņPJR,€WorksóóŠ Ą Šą  ąņņ27,€MS€VIIIóó€bard.€.€.€.]€bard.€ņņPJR,€WorksóóŠ ˆŲ ŠĢą  ą169.€š šThrough€the€stone€and€ancient€gate,šš€after€September€21€or€later,€MS€VIII.€Unpublished.Ģą  ąWith€its€mention€of€š šsarcophagi,€walruses,€seals,€bears,šš€etc.,€perhaps€the€poem€describes€a€visit€to€a€museum.ĻDated€by€its€position€after€no.€168.ĢĢą  ą170.€Sermons€I„VI€of€the€Sermon€Books,€September€through€December€and€possibly€into€1833,€MSS€IIA,ĻIIB.€Quoted€ņņNCóó,€63,€64,€67,€71,€198„99,€210,€219.Š P Šą  ąSee€summary€remarks€on€dating€MSS€IIA„E€(part€1)€and€nos.€174„75,€182.€€Since€the€drafts€of€sermons€VII„XĻcan€be€ascribed€with€reasonable€confidence€to€the€first€part€of€1833€(see€nos.€174€and€175),€the€earlier€sermons€may€beĻassumed€to€have€been€drafted€during€the€previous€winter.€(The€idea€for€the€project€and€even€some€of€the€sermonsĻthemselves€could,€however,€have€originated€even€earlier,€before€the€familyššs€summer€holiday,€as€attested€by€the€poemĻno.€161€on€the€destruction€of€Pharaoh,€the€theme€of€sermon€VIII.)€€Unlike€sermons€VII„X,€no€drafts€of€the€earlierĻsermons€survive€apart€from€the€Sermon€Books€containing€the€fair€copies,€but€MS€IIB€(containing€sermons€V„VIII)Ļshows€on€several€leaves€a€pencilled€draft€lightly€visible€beneath€the€ink€script.€Thus€at€this€first€stage€of€the€SermonsĻproject,€Ruskinššs€practice€was€to€recycle€or€discard€draft€on€foolscap,€rather€than€use€his€Red€Books€for€drafting€as€heĻdid€starting€with€sermon€VIII€(see€no.€174).€This€change€in€drafting€practice€suggests,€though€with€no€certainty,€thatĻRuskin€fair„copied€at€least€these€earlier€sermons€as€he€drafted€them,€rather€than€first€through„composing€as€heĻapparently€did€with€š šIteriadšš€(see€no.€91).€(This€practice,€incidentally,€is€used€briefly€also€in€nos.€166€[summer€1831€orĻ1832]€and€157,€the€latter€dateable€as€either€early€or€late€1832„„good€supporting€evidence,€especially€if€the€later€date€isĻthe€correct€one€for€no.€157.)Ģą  ąThis€interpretation€of€Ruskinššs€activities€during€fall€and€winter€1832€is€corroborated€by€the€infrequency€ofĻpoetic€composition€for€the€period.€The€epic€š šAthens,šš€no.€135,€had€ground€to€a€halt€by€early€fall,€and€the€shorterĻpoems€nos.€168„69,€even€if€they€could€have€been€composed€during€the€winter,€hardly€measure€up€to€Ruskinššs€usualĻoutput.€His€parents€at€about€this€time€ordered€a€restraint€on€his€poetry€(see€nos.€135,€170a,€176)€and€perhapsĻcommissioned€the€Sermons€project€as€a€more€instructive€and€pious€use€of€his€bookmaking€energy.€The€only€remainingĻinvestment€for€his€time,€besides€lessons,€was€mineralogy,€which€probably€intensified€slightly€later,€in€early€1833€(seeĻnos.€171„72).ĢĢą  ą170a.€New€Yearššs€address,€late€1832€for€January€1,€1833,€no€known€manuscript.€Unpublished€and€probablyĻlost.Ģą  ąA€New€Yearššs€poem€must€have€been€presented,€since€John€James,€commenting€on€the€check€he€and€MargaretĻhave€recently€put€on€Johnššs€poetry€writing,€remarks€š šhe€addressed€me€on€New€Years€day€onlyšš€(letter€of€17€JanuaryĻ1833,€ņņRFLóó,€276).€John€James€evidently€refers€to€a€new€poem€for€the€occasion,€but€no€such€work€is€known€to€me.ņņóó€ńń