ÿWPC* è1жõ®à¨IdÌàá@´@`ËdŽýÚÂM°.gCÛV¢ÇLÄDGxó=dTp(1C¿p#ÃÐù“ð¸Ú6æô®m¹À5ìž_-ý2Ș÷6 æ!‹Õ#ç:¡3—O½É¤'Zåjú9Ú!x}êxooÁ=Ùœ°ß(&DWŽ1æÏÌwºž>êDñÂ)à8‡÷°ð «¨oF¬¤íz“Ñ#™V@&_YJç†ÀmÐ|‘"#h"ŸF”en÷a1¶t|GÉ@ÃwùìCe¨8XÃ#ánðÚ¼Èý²¶5å „;ÒbxÀ¿üÈí-€)J_%Àô b^‚­–«íV\7nóïð«‹”q;è ‚¶p bhP†G>/:?`üyˆ´s]ŽËÝX­Ç\'¼F÷sæ‚ðåâ±P§d{Ïå[ €¯$ZœS„ šÊÛS¬PJTW'PÚUGæë‚=‡4¬SÌwý5ú]ƒ-¦Ú™`£Ó& jÎ]‰jÌÄlé€mVëÜVC*6ńⳔlç2‚±ÑM¿¼™öçuôØWð&ûRà*q±!U¦ 3X‹[¬Züñ#¡”ƾ’¡yâ]I„'FœÆ;”è`g¿vŽüzÎÉÊËlÑÂRÞ #!šUN» %  0(n­7w ä4î m˜HP LaserJet 4,ü,,,,,ü0(=”Ò <‹6Goudy Old Style Regularõ($¡¡«<þ6X9`(CourierXôxþ6X@ɹ`7ûX@·q,8É‚3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀÝ ƒ!ÝÝ  Ýññà@DD(ìà1838ˆÌà@þþìàòòSee€also€nos.€216,€255.óóˆÐ xÈ ÐÌ256.€"The€Exile€of€St.€Helena,"€February„„late€March,€MSS€VII,€X,€XIC;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:71„84,€òòWorksóó€2:45„56.Ð X Ðà  àRuskin's€second€attempt,€also€unsuccessful,€at€the€Newdigate€Prize€(see€no.€251).€€Ruskin€began€it€by€earlyÏFebruary,€when€John€James€closely€evaluated€a€draft,€and€intended€to€submit€it€late€in€March,€though€not€due€untilÏearly€April€(òòRFLóó€488„89,€494„96,€506,€513).€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð ` ° ÐÌ257.€"Aristodemus€at€Plataea,"€February„March,€MS€Bem€L€1;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:89„91,€òòWorksóó€2:74„75.Ð ð @ Ðà  àOn€March€3€Ruskin€sent€a€copy€to€his€father,€having€"finished€him€the€other€night"€(òòRFLóó€497„99;€see€alsoÐ ¸   Ð502„4).€€Published€in€time€for€Christmas€1838€in€òòFriendship's€Offeringóó€for€1839.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð € Ð  ÐÌ258.€Notes€on€the€theory€and€practice€of€perspective,€February„November,€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòWorksóó€1:213„34.Ð `  Ðà  àThroughout€the€year,€Ruskin€(in€his€nom€de€plume€Kata€Phusin,€used€for€no.€255)€was€engaged€in€a€debateÏwith€another€correspondent€to€Loudon's€òòArchitectural€Magazineóó.Ð  ð  ÐÌ259.€"A€Scythian€Banquet€Song,"€March„May,€MS€IA;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:111„26,€òòWorksóó€2:57„69.Ð 0€  Ðà  àPublished€later€in€1838€in€òòFriendship's€Offeringóó€for€1839.€€According€to€the€Harrison€papers,€Cook€andÐ øH  ÐWedderburn€say,€the€poem€was€written€in€one€day,€before€March€(òòWorksóó€2:57€n.€1).€€Harrison€had€the€song€set€inÐ À Ðproof€by€late€May,€when€John€James€subjected€it€to€fretful€scrutiny€(òòRFLóó€530„33),€and€its€macabre€elements€were€stillÐ ˆØ Ðunder€discussion€in€August€(see€òòWorksóó€2:69„70)€and€late€October€(Bem€L5).€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð P  ÐÌ260.€"The€Recreant,"€March„May(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:85„86,€òòWorksóó€2:71„72.Ð à0 Ðà  àPublished€later€in€1838€in€òòThe€Amaranthóó€for€1839.€€As€the€poem€is€adapted€from€a€section€of€HerodotusÐ ¨ø Ðimmediately€following€that€which€inspired€no.€259,€I€date€it€contemporaneously.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð pÀ ÐÌ261.€"The€Wreck,"€first€half€of€year(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:87„88,€òòWorksóó€2:73.Ð P Ðà  àOther€than€the€poem's€publication€in€the€same€annual€as€no.€260,€I€find€no€evidence€concerning€date€ofÏcomposition.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð à ÐÌ262.€"Song"€["We€care€not€what€skies€are€the€clearest"],€before€August(?)€or€end€of€year(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóóÐ  p Ð2:92„93,€òòWorksóó€2:76„77.Ð è8 Ðà  àSince€this€was€printed€in€the€òòLondon€Monthly€Miscellanyóó€in€January€1839€along€with€nos.€263„64,€all€threeÐ °  Ðwere€presumably€written€the€previous€year.€€Collingwood€believed€that€nos.€262„63€and€240€were€"probably€writtenÏbefore€Aug.€1838,€as€one€of€the€later€poems€to€Adle€in€her€absence€(Feb.€1836„„Aug.€1838)"€(òòPJRóó€2:352„53).€€He€wasÐ @" Ðwrong€at€least€about€no.€240,€which€occurs€earlier,€probably€sometime€in€1836,€though€not€published€until€1839.ÏIncluded€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð Ð $ ÐÌ263.€"Song"€["Though€thou€hast€not€a€feeling€for€one"],€before€August(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:94„95,€òòWorksóóÐ `"°& Ð2:78.Ìà  àSee€note€to€no.€262.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð ð#@( ÐÌ264.€"Horace:„„`Iter€ad€Brundusium,'"€fall€or€winter(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:96,€òòWorksóó€2:79.Ð €%Ð * Ðà  àSee€note€to€no.€262.€€One€would€suppose€such€a€poem€would€have€been€written€while€Ruskin€was€at€OxfordÏin€the€fall€and€winter,€and€not€during€summer€vacation.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð '`", ÐÌ265.€"Whether€Works€of€Art€May,€with€Propriety,€Be€Combined€with€the€Sublimity€of€Nature;€and€What€Would€BeÏthe€Most€Appropriate€Situation€for€the€Proposed€Monument€to€the€Memory€of€Sir€Walter€Scott,€in€Edinburgh"Ï(prose),€October€20,€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòWorksóó€1:247„64.Ð 0*€%0 Ðà  àFor€the€òòArchitectural€Magazineóó,€January€1839€issue.Ð ø*H&1 ÐÌ266.€"The€Name,"€before€or€during€Christmas(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:99„101,€òòWorksóó€2:81„82.Ð ˆ,Ø'3 Ðà  àSince€no€mss.€exist€for€this€and€nos.€267„69,€no€better€reason€for€dating€can€be€given€than€Collingwood'sÏsupposition€that€they€were€written€in€anticipation€of€Adle's€second€visit€to€Herne€Hill€during€Christmas€1838€(òòPJRóóÐ .h)5 Ð2:353).€€But€it€seems€equally€likely€that€nos.€266„69,€were€written€in€early€1839€after€Adle's€departure,€since€they€wereÏnot€published€until€the€February€and€March€issues€of€òòThe€London€Monthly€Miscellanyóó.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð xÈ ÐÌ267.€"Canzonet"€["The€winter's€chill€hath€charmed€the€wave"],€before€or€during€Christmas(?),€no€known€ms.;€printedÏòòPJRóó€2:102„3,€òòWorksóó€2:83„84.Ð Ð  Ðà  àSee€note€to€no.€266.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð ˜è ÐÌ268.€"Fragments€from€a€Meteorological€Journal,"€before€or€during€Christmas(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:104„5,Ð ( x ÐòòWorksóó€2:85„86.Ð ð @ Ðà  àSee€notes€to€nos.€266€and€248.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð ¸   ÐÌ269.€"Canzonet"€[There's€a€change€in€the€green€of€the€leaf"],€before€or€during€Christmas(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóóÐ H ˜  Ð2:106,€òòWorksóó€2:87.Ð `  Ðà  àSee€note€to€no.€266.€Included€in€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð Ø(  ÐÌ270.€"Essay€on€the€Relative€Dignity€of€the€Studies€of€Painting€and€Music€and€the€Advantages€To€Be€Derived€fromÏTheir€Pursuit,"€later€in€the€year(?),€MSS€VI,€XB;€printed€òòWorksóó€1:265„85.Ð 0€  Ðà  àRough€draft€in€MS€VI,€fair€copy€in€MS€XB.€€There€is€no€reason€to€doubt€Ruskin's€story€in€òòPraeteritaóó€that€theÐ øH  Ðessay€was€written€by€way€of€courting€Charlotte€Withers€(òòWorksóó€35:221„22);€however,€Ruskin€says€that€all€this€tookÐ À Ðplace€"I€òòfancyóó€in€the€beginning€of€'38"€(my€emphasis).€€If€correct,€the€precise€time€must€have€been€early€January,€givenÐ ˆØ ÐRuskin's€schedule€for€returning€to€Oxford€and€the€family's€subsequent€summer€travels.€€But€I€would€think€thatÏRuskin's€interest€in€music€would€have€been€piqued€òòafteróó€this€time,€since€in€the€spring€he€attended€his€friend€LordÐ h ÐKildare's€musical€parties€and€started€taking€music€lessons€of€some€kind€(òòRFLóó€508„9,€513,€527).€€Perhaps€Miss€WithersÐ à0 Ðwas€invited€by€the€elder€Ruskins€later€in€the€year,€in€hopes€of€distracting€John€from€the€inpropitious€return€of€Adle.ÌÌ271.€"Song€of€the€Tyrolese€after€the€Battle€of€Brixen,"€end€of€year(?),€no€known€ms.;€printed€òòPJRóó€2:109„10,€òòWorksóó€2:88„Ð 8ˆ Ð89.Ìà  àPrinted€April€1839€in€the€òòLondon€Monthly€Miscellanyóó.€€No€reason€is€evident€why€this€poem€is€includedÐ È Ðamong€1838€poems,€except€that€it€apparently€always€has€been€so€dated€since€the€òòPoemsóó€of€1850.Ð à ÐÌ€ÌUNDATABLE€PIECES€AND€UNCERTAIN€DATINGSÌà  àA.€ð ðA€Puzzle€in€Proseðð€(prose).€MS€III.€Previously€unpublished.Ìà  àThis€fragment€is€the€only€piece€written€in€longhand€in€MS€III,€hence€probably€postdating€the€completion€ofÏthat€Red€Book€in€January€1828€(but€not€necessarily€postdating€Ruskinððs€brief€return€to€the€manuscript€in€1829€to€fair„¼copy€some€poems).€Since€the€puzzle€appears€at€the€very€end€of€the€book,€it€could€have€been€inserted€at€any€time,€butÏthe€awkward€cursive€hand€is€unlikely€to€date€later€than€the€early€1830s.ÌÌà  àAN€ass€and€a€mule€were€travelling€together€and€both€complained€of€their€burdens€€the€mule€said€to€the€assÏhad€I€[1cw(?)]€of€your€load€added€to€mine€I€should€have€twice€as€muchÌÌà  àB.€ð ðMont€Blanc,ðð€probably€1833„34€or€1835„36.€MSS€IA,€VII.€Printed€in€òòPJRóó€2:34„35;€and€òòWorksóó€2:468„69.Ð ¸$ ) Ðà  àBoth€copies€are€in€a€feminine€hand.€Collingwood€and€Cook€and€Wedderburn€place€the€poem€in€1836,Ïbecause€ð ðit€occurs€among€work€of€1836ðð€in€MS€VII,€namely€no.€245.€MS€VII,€however,€also€contains€copies€of€ð ðTheÏRhineðð€and€ð ðChamouniðð€for€no.€180€of€1833„34,€and€poems€for€no.€180€occur€in€MS€IA,€as€well.€Either€association€isÏpossible,€therefore,€with€some€preference€given€to€1833„34€since,€as€Collingwood€notes€(òòPJRóó€2:349),€the€meter€ofÐ Ø'(#- Ðð ðMont€Blancðð€is€the€same€as€that€used€in€no.€180.ÌÌà  àC.€Fragment€on€the€Expedition€of€Darius€into€Scythia€(prose),€1836€or,€more€likely,€1837€and€later.€HL€(HMÏ21662).€Unpublished.Ìà  àThis€20.4€X€32.5€cm.€sheet,€written€on€both€sides€in€ink,€is€watermarked€ð ðJ.€Whatman€1836,ðð€but€theÏfragment€was€probably€written€at€least€a€year€later.€This€is€a€translation„„or,€more€loosely,€adaptation„„of€HerodotusÏ4.129„32.€Starting€in€1837,€Ruskin€drew€on€his€Oxford€studies€in€Herodotus€for€subjects€of€poems,€of€which€the€first,Ïno.€253,€is€the€closest€to€the€jocular€tone€of€parts€of€this€prose€fragment€(the€Scythiansðð€fright€over€the€unfamiliarÐ .h)5 Ðbraying€of€the€Persiansðð€mules,€and€the€Scythiansðð€riddling€message€to€Darius€of€a€mouse,€a€bird,€a€frog,€and€fiveÏarrows).€However,€the€fragment€also€approaches€the€graver€tone€of€the€Herodotean€poems€of€1838„40€(nos.€257,€259„¼60,€and€ð ðThe€Scythian€Guestðð€and€ð ðThe€Tears€of€Psammenitusðð€[òòWorksóó€2:€101„9,€185„92]),€with€its€focus€on€the€ð ðnoblyÐ @ Ðmeditativeðð€countenance€of€Darius.€Further€associating€it€with€the€later€poems,€the€fragment€contains€a€possibleÏreference€to€autoerotism,€which€might€be€connected€with€Ruskinððs€sense€of€betrayal€and€isolation€arising€from€hisÏdisappointment€over€Adle€Domecq.Ìà  àThe€obscure€provenance€of€this€stray€manuscript€provides€little€help€in€dating,€except€for€a€very€uncertainÏconnection€with€Ruskinððs€letters€to€Edward€Clayton€of€1839€and€afterward;€see€Introduction,€ð ðProvenance€of€theÏMajor€Manuscripts,ðð€òòHuntingtonóó.Ð ð @ ÐÌà  àD.€Fragment€on€a€Knight€and€Dragon.€No€known,€extant€ms.€Portion€engraved€and€reproduced€in€òòWorksóó,Ð ˆ Ø  Ð28:275,€35:24.Ìà  àFor€letter€51€of€òòFors€Clavigeraóó€(later€forming€part€of€chap.€1€of€òòPraeteritaóó),€Ruskin€had€his€engraver€copy€aÐ h  Ðportion€of€text€ð ðfrom€the€fly„leaf€of€my€òòSeven€Champions€of€Christendomóóðð€about€a€knightððs€encounter€with€a€dragon.Ð à0  ÐRuskinððs€copy€of€this€childhood€book€is€unknown€to€me,€so€I€am€unable€to€provide€any€further€information.€AsÏengraved,€the€lettering€closely€resembles€that€in€MS€I€(1826„27).€In€that€Red€Book,€however,€Ruskin€has€no€difficultyÏkeeping€his€letters€on€a€straight€line,€which€was€evidently€a€challenge€on€the€fly„leaf€to€òòSeven€Championsóó,€so€the€latterÐ 8ˆ  Ðmay€be€somewhat€earlier.Ð  P  Ѐññ