W. H. Harrison (ca. 1792–1878)
In the early years of his association with the Ruskins,
Harrison was both an editor of and a contributor to
" target="_self">literary annuals. In
1835–36, he succeeded
" target="_self">Thomas Pringle (1789–1834) and
" target="_self">Henry D. Inglis (1795–1835) as editor of
Friendshipʼs Offering.
Harrison did not rely on writing and editing as his primary income. In his
“Notes and Reminiscences”,
he mentions holding positions in connection with banking houses; and
Ruskin,
in
“My First Editor”,
seats him at a “desk in the Crown Life Office”
(
Ruskin,
Works,
34:99). He refers apparently to the Crown Life Assurance Company, which existed from at least the early 1830s at
New Bridge Street,
Blackfriars. (In
1856–58,
the building was handsomely remodeled in Venetian Gothic by
Deane and
Woodward
[
" target="_self">OʼDwyer, Architecture of Deane and Woodward, 311–16].)
As their home residence, the Harrisons lived nearby the Ruskins in the suburb of
Camberwell,
but
Hilton believes that, though
Harrison often dined at
Herne Hill and later
Denmark Hill, “the Ruskins did not call at his small, poor home”
(
" target="_self">John Ruskin: The Later Years, 217).
John James typically addressed
Harrison at his Crown Life office to discuss editorial business.
When the Ruskins first became acquainted with
Harrison (presumably when he took over editorship of
Friendshipʼs Offering), he would have been able to regale them
with reports of conversation with such relics of Regency literary society as
William Beckford (ca.
1760–1844)
as well as with influential literary men of the day, such as the editor
William Jerdan (ca.
1782–1869)
and the author and clergyman
" target="_self">George Croly (ca. 1780–1860).
Harrisonʼs piquant recollections of famous writersʼ appearance, haunts, and conversation suggest a man of humor and observation,
and a frequenter of convivial and benevolent institutions such as the Literary Fund Club.
Harrison, then, was a respectable
City man with minor literary and artistic connections, who for that reason would have appealed to
John James Ruskin,
and who shared
John Jamesʼs ultra‐Tory opinions about the supremacy of the British church and state as a bulwark against Roman Catholicism.
Harrison was also, one suspects, obsequious to the
Ruskinsʼ pretensions and did not object to taking a gentlemanly form of remuneration for his services.
According to his reminiscences,
Harrison traced his first encounter with a famous
author to hearing
S. T. Coleridge (ca.
1772–1834), in lectures that can
be dated , when
Harrison would have been years old.
“He was giving a series of lectures on the
Belles
Lettres in a large room on the first floor of a sixth‐rate tavern at
the end of a blind alley on the right hand side of
Fetter Lane, not far from
Fleet Street. . . . I heard
Coleridge lecture the same winter at the Surrey
Institution, formerly the Leverean Museum, on the
Surrey side of
Blackfriars
Bridge” (
" target="_self">Harrison, “Notes and
Reminiscences” [
May 1878] 537, 538). These lectures .
Harrison was also personally acquainted with artists, even prior to
his association with the Ruskins. His association with
William Etty
(ca.
1787–1849) reached back to ,
“When I first knew
Etty he was a pupil of
Sir Thomas
Lawrence” (
" target="_self">Harrison, “Notes and
Reminiscences” [
May 1878] 538). This was . Where are the
JJR/
WHH letters mentioned in
Viljoen,
Ruskinʼs Backgrounds? Says
50 letters, 1857–63 and he mentions inviting
Ruskin as
“a very young man” to dine at his house with artists
such as
David Roberts (
1796–1864) (
" target="_self">Harrison, “Notes and
Reminiscences” [
May 1838] p. 538, [
June 1878] pp.
701–2).
Harrison knew Roberts from their common association with
Jennings Landscape Annual, but they did not collaborate on
Robertsʼs important work for that publication based on his Spanish
excursion of 1832–33. The letterpress for those volumes of
– was written by Thomas Roscoe (ca. 1791–1871).
Instead, for the volume of 1839, Harrison collaborated with the artist James
Holland (ca. 1799–1870) on depictions of Portugal, the logical
follow‐up on the successful Spanish volumes (see
Saglia, “Imag(in)ing Iberia”). Surely it is no accident
that Harrisonʼs writing about Portugal for this important landscape
annual fell so close in time to his first introduction to his Camberwell
neighbors, the partner in a firm importing sherry from the vineyards of Pedro
Domecq .
Subsequently, Portugal became something of a specialty of Harrisonʼs,
supplying the setting for other tales and poems in the annuals, such as .
Harrison is self‐consciously a writer of “light
literature”, however, and, for him,
a “specialty” necessarily reflected a cultural
phenomenon—in this case, the appeal of the Iberian peninsula to the
late Romantic and early Victorian imagination, owing to Spainʼs
occupation and looting by Napoleon and subsequent liberation, along with
subsequent visits by Roberts and David Wilkie figuring in prominence of .
It is not known that Harrison ever visited this country— Ruskin
intimates that his old friend had never left England (Ruskin,
Works )—and it seems likely that Harrison worked in the
fashion of many writers for the ephemeral travel literature of the day, culling
and synthesizing information available in the vast outpouring of volumes
published by travelers to exotic places. This approach is significant as it
provides some basis for speculating about the manner of conversation between
Harrison and John James Ruskin, who did possibly travel to Portugal prior to his
marriage , and who was a partner with the Portuguese vintner Pedro Domecq .
The reticence of
Harrison, “Notes and Reminiscences,” in
which he mentions the Ruskins only in passing, perhaps played a part in
Ruskinʼs crafting of the much more delicately balanced
rhetoric—poised between nostalgic admiration and critical
satire—of his introduction to these sketches, “My First
Editor: An Autobiographical Reminiscence” (
" target="_self">Ruskin, Works ,
34:93–104). For his part,
Harrison appears to have
deemed reflection on his friendship and professional relation with the Ruskins
as out of bounds for his “Reminiscences”, with the
possible exception of the section on
Oxford. That recollection reads like an
unused travel sketch for the annuals, recounted by the narrator of his other
tales and sketches—genial, ironic, given to rhetorical flourish. The
sketch concludes by opening a window only slightly on the relationship he
developed with the “Graduate of Oxford”: “As
in athletics, so in intellectual contests, life is often the price of the prize.
Here is a poem from the pen of an undergraduate, who has since achieved a
world‐wide fame. It was published without the name of the author, and I
dare not add it”—and he quotes “Christ
Church,
Oxford” ([
August 1878] p. 223). The mixture of anxiety and
nostalgia speaks worlds without giving much away.
. In later years, WHH approved of JRʼs denunciations of
liberalism: tone in which you have lately been dealing with grave subjects has
given me more pleasure than I can express. You have thrown the Bible at the
heads of public & private sinners with a surer aim, and a greater force
than half the theologians of the day are displaying And you
donʼt—like some of them—deal
in“nonnatural senses”
which is the greatest bosh in the world. No sentence
should have two meanings. Tennysonʼs have
one his own and the other his readerʼs but then he is a great
genius.